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Microbiologist job description template

If you are hiring for this role, start here. This free template is our detailed definition of the position, with everything you need to find and hire the right person. Copy it, add your own requirements, and post it.

Free job description below
Median pay
$54,602per year, about $26 an hour
Range$27,500 to $72,500 a year
Hourly$14 to $35 an hour
Also calledBiologist, Biochemist, Parasitologist
DepartmentScience and Technology
The role

What is a Microbiologist?

Microbiologists are scientists who study viruses, bacteria, algae, fungi, and other living organisms too small to be seen with the naked eye.

They grow and observe these organisms to examine their structure, function, and evolution and determine how their effect the environment, food chain, humans, and animals.

Microbiologists conduct experiments and analyses to find cures for various diseases and environmental problems.

They typically work in laboratories where they document their findings and write reports.

What to screen for

The top Microbiologist skills.

Five things separate a strong hire from a résumé that reads well. Use these as your scorecard criteria.

SkillWhy it matters
CommunicationCommunication is a useful skill for Microbiologists for various reasons. It helps them communicate with other scientists on projects and experiments, as well as explain their results, findings, and conclusions understandably. Communication also means the ability to write accurate and professional reports and speak in front of people.
ObservationMicrobiologists use observation skills to monitor their experiments and write accurate and complete records of their findings. This skill also helps them identify and analyze bacteria and other microorganisms over time and notice changes in their development and life cycle.
MicroscopyAlong with numerous pieces of equipment, Microbiologists use in their work, microscopes are probably the most fundamental. Microbiologists use microscopes to examine not only microorganisms, but also samples of water, soil, or other materials to determine if there are any microbes present and identify potential sources of contamination.
Attention to DetailBeing detailed-oriented in this field is essential because Microbiologists must ensure the results and conclusions of their findings are precise and accurate. Attention to detail also helps them perform scientific experiments safely and under control. It also means Microbiologists are able to spot the smallest details and changes during various experiments.
SafetyMicrobiologists must ensure the safety of people around them when dealing with potentially infectious microorganisms. They must use protective equipment and be familiar with proper precautions and safety procedures. Microbiologists must also know how to handle emergencies, such as if someone gets exposed to a harmful substance or infection.
Free template

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MicrobiologistScience and Technology · Free to use and edit

We are searching for a skilled and meticulous Microbiologist to join our team and assist in research projects and experiments. As a Microbiologist, you will conduct and supervise laboratory experiments using specialized equipment to identify and classify microorganisms and establish their effect on humans, animals, plants, and the environment. You will also analyze the physical characteristics of microorganisms and their development in different environments.

Our Microbiologist will also be responsible for developing pharmaceutical products, such as vaccines, medicines, and vitamins, and helping develop methods for the prevention of disease spread. Our ideal candidate for this position must be knowledgeable about various laboratory procedures and techniques, as well as safety procedures and precautions. Ultimately, the skills that we are looking for are strong communication, attention to detail, and observation.

Duties and responsibilities

  • Conduct and supervise research and laboratory experiments to identify microorganisms
  • Establish the effect microorganisms have on humans, animals, plants, and the environment
  • Test the effect of antibiotics, chemicals, and other agents on microorganisms
  • Help develop pharmaceutical products, such as vaccines, medicines, vitamins, etc
  • Track and note the development of environmental microorganisms
  • Collect and analyze samples from various types of environments
  • Conduct experiments to diagnose infections and illnesses caused by microorganisms
  • Isolate and preserve microorganisms for further study
  • Identify and note changes during experiments and prevent contamination
  • Develop and recommend methods to prevent the spread of disease
  • Supervise and evaluate the work of technicians and other support staff
  • Maintain and sanitize laboratory equipment
  • Strictly follow all safety precautions and use safety equipment
  • Write and prepare technical and scientific reports and present them to other scientists

Requirements

  • Bachelor’s degree in microbiology, biology, or biochemistry
  • A Master’s degree or a Ph.D. is an advantage
  • Working experience as a Microbiologist in the laboratory setting
  • Exceptional knowledge of microbiological techniques, methodology, and supplies
  • The ability to use electronic laboratory equipment
  • Analytical mind and strong research skills
  • Familiarity with safety precautions and protocols
  • Solid communication and presentation skills
  • Detailed-oriented with outstanding observation skills
  • Ability to write and prepare research papers and scientific reports
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Education

Degree first, then the certification.

Microbiologists must have a Bachelor’s degree in microbiology, biology, biochemistry, or other closely related fields as a minimum educational requirement.

These degrees offer substantial coursework in microbiology, cell biology, chemistry, physics, and other fields, as well as practical laboratory experience necessary for a complete and broad understanding of science.

A Master’s degree or a Ph.D. is a requirement for Microbiologists who want to conduct independent research or work in universities.

In the end, additional certification may be required for Microbiologists who wish to pursue a career in pharmaceutics, food safety, or medical devices.

CQA

Certified Quality Auditor

Indicates proficiency in quality auditing processes in microbiological settings.

American Society for Quality
CPC

Certified Professional in Healthcare Quality

Validates knowledge in healthcare quality management, including microbiological aspects.

National Association for Healthcare Quality
Treat these as a signal, not a requirement. Plenty of strong candidates come up through experience without one.
After the applications land

Sample interview questions for a Microbiologist.

Once you have gathered the applications, work through these in order. Twelve questions across four areas, enough to tell your shortlist apart.

Personal
  • When and why did you become interested in microbiology?
  • How would your last boss briefly describe you?
  • Is there anything specific you like to do in your free time?
Human Resources
  • What do you expect to accomplish working here?
  • What is your greatest strength as a Microbiologist?
  • How do you perform as a part of a team?
Management
  • Could you tell us about the most challenging project or experiment you worked on?
  • Have you ever made a mistake in the lab and how did you correct it?
  • What are the most essential safety protocols you need to follow when handling hazardous materials?
Technical Skills and Knowledge
  • What would you do if you discovered a potentially harmful substance in a public water sample?
  • Can you explain the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
  • What is your step-by-step process of identifying a bacteria you never encountered before?
Pay

How much to pay when hiring.

Annual pay by percentile. Where you land depends on the size of the cycle they will own, and the 25th percentile is usually where a first analyst hire sits.

10th percentile$27,500
25th percentile$43,000
Median$54,602
75th percentile$60,500
90th percentile$72,500

Hourly equivalents run from $14 at the 10th percentile to $35 at the 90th.

Related job titles

Candidates may apply under a different name.

Post the title your industry uses and keep the rest of the description. These three roles overlap enough that the same posting usually reaches all of them.

Same work, different title

Three titles, one description.

Search behavior varies by industry, so the same job is advertised under several names. If you are unsure which one your candidates search for, run two titles and see which fills.

Biologist

Biologists are skilled scientists who study living organisms, plant life, and the environment.

$57,842 median

Biochemist

A Biochemist is a scientist who studies the chemical processes and substances that occur within living organisms.

$60,610 median

Parasitologist

Questions

Frequently asked questions.

Where do Microbiologists work?

Microbiologists can work in various environments and industries, such as:

  • Water and waste management companies
  • Research institutions
  • Hospitals and other healthcare facilities
  • Public and private laboratories
  • Pharmaceutical and biochemical companies
  • Universities
  • Food and drink manufacturers, etc
What are the different types of Microbiologists?

Based on their advanced education and specialization, Microbiologists can be:

  • Bacteriologists
  • Clinical microbiologists
  • Parasitologists
  • Mycologists
  • Environmental microbiologists
  • Industrial microbiologists, etc
How much do Microbiologists earn annually?

Annual salaries for Microbiologists range from $27,500 and $72,500.

What are the educational requirements for Microbiologists?

Microbiologists need a minimum of a Bachelor’s degree in microbiology, biology, biochemistry, microbial science, or a similar field.

The majority of Microbiologists also acquire a Master’s degree or a Ph.D.

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